{"id":7775,"date":"2024-04-29T19:28:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/?p=7775"},"modified":"2025-11-01T21:25:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:25:40","slug":"who-was-doctor-tom-stewart-this-was-the-question-posed-by-the-biographer-patrick-mcgilligan-when-he-contacted-the-reference-desk-of-the-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/who-was-doctor-tom-stewart-this-was-the-question-posed-by-the-biographer-patrick-mcgilligan-when-he-contacted-the-reference-desk-of-the-library\/","title":{"rendered":"From South Sioux City to the Harlem Renaissance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/files\/2024\/04\/Oscar-Micheaux.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/files\/2024\/04\/Oscar-Micheaux.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7776\" style=\"width:446px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/files\/2024\/04\/Oscar-Micheaux.jpg 666w, https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/files\/2024\/04\/Oscar-Micheaux-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/files\/2024\/04\/Oscar-Micheaux-100x150.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Who was Doctor, Tom Stewart?&nbsp; This was the question posed by the biographer, Patrick McGilligan, when he contacted the reference desk of the library.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patrick McGilligan is a biographer, who focused on members of the entertainment community.&nbsp; At the time, the library had a copy of his biography of Jack Nicholson, <em>Jack\u2019s Life. <\/em>He was doing research on author and movie director Oscar Micheaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Micheaux was an African American, born in Metropolis, Illinois.&nbsp; He moved to Chicago at age 17<sup>th<\/sup>.&nbsp; He took many jobs, but concentrated on writing and later turning his books into movies.&nbsp; He moved to western South Dakota, where he worked as a rancher.&nbsp; Eventually, his success brought him to Harlem, during what was called the Harlem Renaissance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His path took him to Sioux City\u2019s West 7<sup>th<\/sup> street, where he set up a book publishing and movie making company.&nbsp; This is where McGilligan crossed paths with the South Sioux City Public Library.&nbsp; McGilligan found that a name that was on Micheaux\u2019s publishing company lived in South Sioux City, Doctor Thomas Stewart.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We were able to find some information on Stewart\u2019s family, enough so he could make a contact and fill in some information about Doctor, Tom Stewart.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stewart was a large animal veterinarian, who worked with the USDA inspecting cattle in the meat packing plants in Sioux City.&nbsp; It turned out that Stewart was an active supporter of African-American causes, including the work of Micheaux\u2019s publishing company.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is South Sioux City\u2019s link with the Harlem Renaissance, a large animal veterinarian, who supported the work of the first and greatest African-American movie director of the first half of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century.<br><br>By Dan Nieman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who was Doctor, Tom Stewart?&nbsp; This was the question posed by the biographer, Patrick McGilligan, when he contacted the reference desk of the library.&nbsp; Patrick McGilligan is a biographer, who focused on members of the entertainment community.&nbsp; At the time, the library had a copy of his biography of Jack&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/who-was-doctor-tom-stewart-this-was-the-question-posed-by-the-biographer-patrick-mcgilligan-when-he-contacted-the-reference-desk-of-the-library\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[226,225,224,228],"class_list":["post-7775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-library","tag-black-filmmaker","tag-black-history","tag-oscar-micheaux","tag-south-sioux-city"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/338"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7778,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions\/7778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraries.ne.gov\/southsiouxcity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}